The National Cancer Programme was initiated by the Supreme Council of Health upon review of international evidence on what excellent cancer care looks like. The programme acts as a framework that outlines the national approach for dealing with cancer in the State of Qatar. The programme is based on a five year National Cancer Strategy which commenced in 2011 and is set to complete in 2016. It aims to reduce the burden of cancer in the State of Qatar whilst ensuring that where cancer services are required they are among the best in the world to facilitate improved cancer outcomes.